See bugel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "buguel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton buguel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bugel (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaille",
"3": "",
"4": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton buguel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).\nCognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Welsh bugail (“shepherd”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugalez",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugale",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vugale",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugale",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bugale",
"7": "or",
"8": "bugalez",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugale or bugalez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugale",
"pl2": "bugalez"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugale or bugalez)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "childhood",
"word": "bugaleaj"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "bugel-bihan"
},
{
"english": "great-grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "great-grandchild",
"word": "bugel-kuñv"
},
{
"english": "leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit",
"word": "bugel-noz"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "infantile, childish",
"word": "bugelek"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "infantile, childish",
"word": "bugelel"
},
{
"english": "apprentice",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "apprentice",
"word": "bugelez"
},
{
"english": "to tend animals",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to tend animals",
"word": "bugeliañ"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "childhood",
"word": "bugeliezh"
},
{
"english": "bucolic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "bucolic",
"word": "bugulgan"
},
{
"english": "senility",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "senility",
"word": "eil bugaleaj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-bugel-br-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bugul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyː.ɡɛl/"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Breton bugel (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugel, from Old Cornish bugel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”). Cognate with Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Manx bochilley, Scottish Gaelic buachaill, and Welsh bugail, and more distantly Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugeledh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bugeledh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugeledh"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"word": "bugel gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "cowherd",
"translation": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel lonnow"
},
{
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "bugel deves"
},
{
"word": "bugel gever"
},
{
"english": "goatherd",
"translation": "goatherd",
"word": "bugel gyvres"
},
{
"english": "swineherd",
"translation": "swineherd",
"word": "bugel mogh"
},
{
"english": "to herd",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to herd",
"word": "bugelya"
},
{
"english": "shepherd's purse",
"translation": "shepherd's purse",
"word": "pors bugel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bugeles f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, cowherd, herder, herdsman, pastor"
],
"id": "en-bugel-kw-noun-VnkGrCFm",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd#English"
],
[
"cowherd",
"cowherd#English"
],
[
"herder",
"herder#English"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman#English"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bugle, from Middle English [Term?], from Old French bugle, from Latin būculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugels, diminutive bugeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle, flugelhorn, a brass instrument"
],
"id": "en-bugel-nl-noun-AcheGPgc",
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
],
[
"flugelhorn",
"flugelhorn"
],
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bugel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg/Nl-bugel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "childhood",
"word": "bugaleaj"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "bugel-bihan"
},
{
"english": "great-grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "great-grandchild",
"word": "bugel-kuñv"
},
{
"english": "leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit",
"word": "bugel-noz"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "infantile, childish",
"word": "bugelek"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "infantile, childish",
"word": "bugelel"
},
{
"english": "apprentice",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "apprentice",
"word": "bugelez"
},
{
"english": "to tend animals",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to tend animals",
"word": "bugeliañ"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "childhood",
"word": "bugeliezh"
},
{
"english": "bucolic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "bucolic",
"word": "bugulgan"
},
{
"english": "senility",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "senility",
"word": "eil bugaleaj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "buguel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton buguel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bugel (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaille",
"3": "",
"4": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton buguel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).\nCognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Welsh bugail (“shepherd”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugalez",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugale",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vugale",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugale",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bugale",
"7": "or",
"8": "bugalez",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugale or bugalez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugale",
"pl2": "bugalez"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugale or bugalez)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bugul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyː.ɡɛl/"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"word": "bugel gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "cowherd",
"translation": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel lonnow"
},
{
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "bugel deves"
},
{
"word": "bugel gever"
},
{
"english": "goatherd",
"translation": "goatherd",
"word": "bugel gyvres"
},
{
"english": "swineherd",
"translation": "swineherd",
"word": "bugel mogh"
},
{
"english": "to herd",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to herd",
"word": "bugelya"
},
{
"english": "shepherd's purse",
"translation": "shepherd's purse",
"word": "pors bugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Breton bugel (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugel, from Old Cornish bugel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”). Cognate with Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Manx bochilley, Scottish Gaelic buachaill, and Welsh bugail, and more distantly Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugeledh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bugeledh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugeledh"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bugeles f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, cowherd, herder, herdsman, pastor"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd#English"
],
[
"cowherd",
"cowherd#English"
],
[
"herder",
"herder#English"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman#English"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bugle, from Middle English [Term?], from Old French bugle, from Latin būculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugels, diminutive bugeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bugle, flugelhorn, a brass instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
],
[
"flugelhorn",
"flugelhorn"
],
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bugel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg/Nl-bugel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugel meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugel/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bugel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugel/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bugel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugel/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bugel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.